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	<title>It&#039;s all integral &#187; curriculum</title>
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		<title>A hammer for an uncertain world</title>
		<link>http://integral-learning.co.uk/wordpress/learning/a-hammer-for-an-uncertain-world/</link>
		<comments>http://integral-learning.co.uk/wordpress/learning/a-hammer-for-an-uncertain-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2008 12:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Clitheroe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[connectivism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[curriculum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EdTechTalk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[futurelab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moodle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NVQ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tourism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vocational learning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://integral-learning.co.uk/blog/2008/02/12/a-hammer-for-an-uncertain-world/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I’m just starting on a consultancy contract to completely update the national occupational standards for the UK travel and tourism industries. Those standards will become the new basis for the National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) in the industry so it is important to get them right and we are taking best part of a year to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’m just starting on a consultancy contract to completely update the national occupational standards for the UK travel and tourism industries. Those standards will become the new basis for the National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) in the industry so it is important to get them right and we are taking best part of a year to do so. It will involve consultation with practitioners and employers throughout the UK.</p>
<p>The industries are demanding revision because the current standards are outdated and no longer fit for purpose. They require people to be trained in processes, products, services and technologies which no longer reflect practice in the sector.</p>
<p>The issue for me is that the current standards were agreed just three years ago. But “things” are changing faster than the industry can foretell. The shift to on-line and direct travel booking, the trend towards customers creating their own travel packages and the availability of instant on-line information about locations, availability, prices and real customer reviews is causing customers to question what they need from the industry.</p>
<p>To be fair, the industry is aware of the situation and is adjusting as fast as possible. However, it sometimes struggles to find people with the right skills to deliver what’s needed. Hence the revision of the standards which will inform the curriculum.</p>
<p>The question is, what standards should we define as the basis for training future and current staff? Do we go for current skills and knowledge requirements and know that the new standards will be out-of-date within a year or two, or do we try to predict the future needs of the industry and risk getting it wrong?</p>
<p>Two recent comments by other people have been sliding into juxtaposition as we wrestle with this dilemma.</p>
<p>The first from Annika Small, Chief Executive of Futurelab, in <a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications_reports_articles/vision_magazine" title="Vision magazine" target="_blank"><em>Vision</em></a> (issue 6) describing the effect of a rapidly changing world on curriculum design,</p>
<blockquote><p>“We are at a point where we need to teach what no one knew yesterday, and prepare our students for what no one yet knows.”</p></blockquote>
<p>She makes the point that what is required is no less than the transition from what is, effectively a 19th century model of education to something that is fit for purpose in the 21st century.</p>
<p>Secondly, <a href="http://davecormier.com/" title="Dave Cormier" target="_blank">Dave Cormier</a> (on the excellent <a href="http://edtechtalk.com/taxonomy/term/130" title="EdTechWeekly" target="_blank">EdTechWeekly</a> #64) describes giving someone a hammer for the first time without describing what it is useful for. Yes, they may see the nice wooden handle and they may feel the weight of the forged steel head but it will be useless to them until they catch their toe on a protruding nail, make the connection back to the hammer and recognise that it is near perfectly designed for driving the nail back into the floor.</p>
<p>Now consider some of the tools of social and collaborative learning such as Moodle and all those little devices that make life more connective (such as Twitter, Skype and UStream). A typical reaction from many educators will be “Yes, very clever and very pretty but I don’t see that it offers me any value in my classroom.”</p>
<p>I recognise that change is necessarily “a good thing” if I am instigating it, however, if someone else is saying that I have to change it is, naturally, “a bad thing”.</p>
<p>My concerns are that the world of education is, by-and-large and for whatever reason, one of the last great conservative bastions of resistance to change. The longer change to new approaches is resisted the more entrenched that resistance becomes, because the gap between old practices and attitudes and those that are needed now gets wider and more difficult to cross every day.</p>
<p>The commercial imperative for the travel industry to discover new tools which enable existing services to be delivered more efficiently and for new services to be made available is readily apparent. Shareholders will demand return on investment. Less clear are the motivators for educators to make such transitions.</p>
<p>Which brings me back to the travel and tourism standards. Small incremental changes to keep everyone onside, or radical reform to (hopefully) keep the standards credible for a while into a very uncertain future?</p>
<p>Perhaps the strategy should entail both overhaul of the standards and a programme of reform of approaches to learning in this field. Maybe some innovative yet palatable resources and progressive introduction of aspects of on-line facilities and global collaboration / connectivism might help prepare the ground with enough practitioners to create a critical mass. Perhaps.</p>
<p>There are multiple uncertainties there (I’ll resist the Rumsvelt reference) but without movement from industry and educators, I can’t see an alternative to missing the impossible goal of coming up with standards that will simultaneously:</p>
<ul>
<li>resonate with current industry practitioners and employers</li>
<li>be fit for purpose now and for the next five years</li>
<li>contribute to sector profitability and sustainability</li>
<li>allow the skills knowledge and attitudes to be taught and developed in traditional ways.</li>
</ul>
<p>Eggs may have to be broken.</p>
<p>Anyone seen that hammer?</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Learning outside school, education in school?</title>
		<link>http://integral-learning.co.uk/wordpress/learning/learning-outside-school-education-in-school/</link>
		<comments>http://integral-learning.co.uk/wordpress/learning/learning-outside-school-education-in-school/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:12:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Clitheroe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[curriculum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[futurelab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[informal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://integral-learning.co.uk/blog/2008/01/28/learning-outside-school-education-in-school/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Futurelab sent out a flier last week entitled Image a way to &#8230; support learning outside school. It points out that only 15% of children&#8217;s time is spent in school and appeals for ideas about how what it refers to as &#8220;informal learning&#8221; in the other 85% of their time, outside school, can best be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/ideas" title="Futurelab" target="_blank">Futurelab</a> sent out a flier last week entitled <em>Image a way to &#8230; support learning outside school</em>. It points out that only 15% of children&#8217;s time is spent in school and appeals for ideas about how what it refers to as &#8220;informal learning&#8221; in the other 85% of their time, outside school, can best be supported.</p>
<p>For some reason, I put that together with the assertion that &#8220;Education is what is left when you&#8217;ve forgotten everything that you&#8217;ve been taught.&#8221;</p>
<p>For me this triggers fundamental questions about the purpose and place of school and education (because they are not necessarily the same things). In particular:</p>
<ul>
<li>Which aspects of what skills, knowledge, understanding and &#8220;education&#8221; are children acquiring in school and is school necessarily the best setting for such acquisition?</li>
<li>With the development of learning technologies, are there better settings and processes for &#8220;teaching&#8221; parts of the curriculum than the conventional classroom?</li>
<li>If the important stuff really is what&#8217;s left when everything you&#8217;ve been taught has been forgotten, why are we teaching it in the first place?</li>
<li>Is school too valuable in terms all the social skills and miscellaneous qualities (education) that can be developed there for time to be wasted on teaching &#8220;subjects&#8221;? IF so, how would school and the learners&#8217; experiences be better designed to deliver the most valuable outcomes?</li>
</ul>
<p>I&#8217;ll admit to not having any neat answers but it has set me thinking about the purpose of school and education in an era when the distinctions between so called &#8220;formal&#8221; and &#8220;informal&#8221; learning are increasingly blurred by the potential of current education technologies.</p>
<p>It may be thinking the unthinkable but unless we do, we may find that school will be seen as increasingly irrelevant to the acquisition of the traditional factual knowledge and understanding and opportunities to reframe teaching to incubate the vital social aspects of education will be lost.</p>
<p>Discuss?</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Maths and science &#8211; hang on a minute&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://integral-learning.co.uk/wordpress/teaching/maths-and-science-hang-on-a-minute/</link>
		<comments>http://integral-learning.co.uk/wordpress/teaching/maths-and-science-hang-on-a-minute/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2006 23:30:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Clitheroe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[curriculum]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://integral-learning.co.uk/blog/2006/12/18/maths-and-science-hang-on-a-minute/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Roger Schrank takes a look at what and why we are teaching and concludes that we may have come up with the wrong solution to the wrong problem. OK, it&#8217;s written from a US perspective (fair enough, that&#8217;s where he is) but I think the issues he raises might have relevance for all of us, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Roger Schrank takes a look at what and why we are teaching and concludes that we may have come up with the wrong solution to the wrong problem. OK, it&#8217;s written from a US perspective (fair enough, that&#8217;s where he is) but I think the issues he raises might have relevance for all of us, wherever we are.<br />
Take a look at the link here. It&#8217;s only a two minute read but it might well give you an hour or so of thought!<br />
<a href="http://www.districtadministration.com/pulse/commentpost.aspx?news=no&amp;postid=17964" title="Wrong problem" target="_blank">Wrong problem, wrong solution</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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