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	<title>It&#039;s all integral &#187; Moodle</title>
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		<title>A hammer for an uncertain world</title>
		<link>http://integral-learning.co.uk/wordpress/learning/a-hammer-for-an-uncertain-world/</link>
		<comments>http://integral-learning.co.uk/wordpress/learning/a-hammer-for-an-uncertain-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2008 12:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Clitheroe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[connectivism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[curriculum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EdTechTalk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[futurelab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moodle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NVQ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tourism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vocational learning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://integral-learning.co.uk/blog/2008/02/12/a-hammer-for-an-uncertain-world/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I’m just starting on a consultancy contract to completely update the national occupational standards for the UK travel and tourism industries. Those standards will become the new basis for the National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) in the industry so it is important to get them right and we are taking best part of a year to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’m just starting on a consultancy contract to completely update the national occupational standards for the UK travel and tourism industries. Those standards will become the new basis for the National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) in the industry so it is important to get them right and we are taking best part of a year to do so. It will involve consultation with practitioners and employers throughout the UK.</p>
<p>The industries are demanding revision because the current standards are outdated and no longer fit for purpose. They require people to be trained in processes, products, services and technologies which no longer reflect practice in the sector.</p>
<p>The issue for me is that the current standards were agreed just three years ago. But “things” are changing faster than the industry can foretell. The shift to on-line and direct travel booking, the trend towards customers creating their own travel packages and the availability of instant on-line information about locations, availability, prices and real customer reviews is causing customers to question what they need from the industry.</p>
<p>To be fair, the industry is aware of the situation and is adjusting as fast as possible. However, it sometimes struggles to find people with the right skills to deliver what’s needed. Hence the revision of the standards which will inform the curriculum.</p>
<p>The question is, what standards should we define as the basis for training future and current staff? Do we go for current skills and knowledge requirements and know that the new standards will be out-of-date within a year or two, or do we try to predict the future needs of the industry and risk getting it wrong?</p>
<p>Two recent comments by other people have been sliding into juxtaposition as we wrestle with this dilemma.</p>
<p>The first from Annika Small, Chief Executive of Futurelab, in <a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications_reports_articles/vision_magazine" title="Vision magazine" target="_blank"><em>Vision</em></a> (issue 6) describing the effect of a rapidly changing world on curriculum design,</p>
<blockquote><p>“We are at a point where we need to teach what no one knew yesterday, and prepare our students for what no one yet knows.”</p></blockquote>
<p>She makes the point that what is required is no less than the transition from what is, effectively a 19th century model of education to something that is fit for purpose in the 21st century.</p>
<p>Secondly, <a href="http://davecormier.com/" title="Dave Cormier" target="_blank">Dave Cormier</a> (on the excellent <a href="http://edtechtalk.com/taxonomy/term/130" title="EdTechWeekly" target="_blank">EdTechWeekly</a> #64) describes giving someone a hammer for the first time without describing what it is useful for. Yes, they may see the nice wooden handle and they may feel the weight of the forged steel head but it will be useless to them until they catch their toe on a protruding nail, make the connection back to the hammer and recognise that it is near perfectly designed for driving the nail back into the floor.</p>
<p>Now consider some of the tools of social and collaborative learning such as Moodle and all those little devices that make life more connective (such as Twitter, Skype and UStream). A typical reaction from many educators will be “Yes, very clever and very pretty but I don’t see that it offers me any value in my classroom.”</p>
<p>I recognise that change is necessarily “a good thing” if I am instigating it, however, if someone else is saying that I have to change it is, naturally, “a bad thing”.</p>
<p>My concerns are that the world of education is, by-and-large and for whatever reason, one of the last great conservative bastions of resistance to change. The longer change to new approaches is resisted the more entrenched that resistance becomes, because the gap between old practices and attitudes and those that are needed now gets wider and more difficult to cross every day.</p>
<p>The commercial imperative for the travel industry to discover new tools which enable existing services to be delivered more efficiently and for new services to be made available is readily apparent. Shareholders will demand return on investment. Less clear are the motivators for educators to make such transitions.</p>
<p>Which brings me back to the travel and tourism standards. Small incremental changes to keep everyone onside, or radical reform to (hopefully) keep the standards credible for a while into a very uncertain future?</p>
<p>Perhaps the strategy should entail both overhaul of the standards and a programme of reform of approaches to learning in this field. Maybe some innovative yet palatable resources and progressive introduction of aspects of on-line facilities and global collaboration / connectivism might help prepare the ground with enough practitioners to create a critical mass. Perhaps.</p>
<p>There are multiple uncertainties there (I’ll resist the Rumsvelt reference) but without movement from industry and educators, I can’t see an alternative to missing the impossible goal of coming up with standards that will simultaneously:</p>
<ul>
<li>resonate with current industry practitioners and employers</li>
<li>be fit for purpose now and for the next five years</li>
<li>contribute to sector profitability and sustainability</li>
<li>allow the skills knowledge and attitudes to be taught and developed in traditional ways.</li>
</ul>
<p>Eggs may have to be broken.</p>
<p>Anyone seen that hammer?</p>
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		<title>The web, Web 2.0, Web 3D &#8211; can educators keep up?</title>
		<link>http://integral-learning.co.uk/wordpress/technology/the-web-web-20-web-3d-can-educators-keep-up/</link>
		<comments>http://integral-learning.co.uk/wordpress/technology/the-web-web-20-web-3d-can-educators-keep-up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2007 12:36:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Clitheroe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moodle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Second Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://integral-learning.co.uk/blog/2007/03/05/the-web-web-20-web-3d-can-educators-keep-up/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From a straw poll of institutions with which we work it would appear that only a minority of &#8220;teachers&#8221; make any significant use of the &#8220;read-only&#8221; Internet to carry out the basic functions of &#8220;looking stuff up&#8221;. It will be surprise that a tiny percentage are engaging with the rapidly evolving tools of the read/write [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From a straw poll of institutions with which we work it would appear that only a minority of &#8220;teachers&#8221; make any significant use of the &#8220;read-only&#8221; Internet to carry out the basic functions of &#8220;looking stuff up&#8221;.<br />
It will be surprise that a tiny percentage are engaging with the rapidly evolving tools  of the read/write web, sometimes called web 2.0, through the use of tools such as <a href="http://moodle.org" title="Moodle" target="_blank">Moodle</a> which encourage connections, discussion and collaboration between users through discussion forums and real-time &#8220;chat&#8221; facilities.<br />
To stick with Moodle for a moment, the rate of evolution and development of this open-source tool has been amazingly  rapid and since last year, when the UK&#8217;s Open University adopted the platform for much of it&#8217;s on-line learning provision it has been roaring ahead. Indeed the OU has recently made a lot of courses available for free through its <a href="http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/" title="OU Learning Space" target="_blank">Learning Space</a> initiative Take-up in schools, colleges and work-baed learning has, predictably enough, been patchy with the most extensive application coming through committed individuals who are prepared to put a good deal of unpaid time into proving the case.<br />
Now, the virtual world of the 3D web is emerging and again, educators around the world are seeing the potential for rich immersive learning experiences in virtual environments such as <a href="http://www.secondlife.com" title="Second Life" target="_blank">Second Life</a>. Already over 100 real-world universities (including Harvard) have built campuses in Second Life.<br />
My concern with much of what has been happening thus far in Second Life is simply the replication of classrooms rather than the creation of really rich learning environments, with convincing simulations, etc. I can see that classrooms might well give a useful first stage bridge between the real and virtual worlds and makes fairly traditional learning available to anyone with a fairly new computer and fast internet access. And yes, there are a whole load of issues about access and the growing divide between those with and without such access in there.<br />
Vicki Davis posted this <a href="http://integral-learning.co.uk/blog/wp-admin/really%20enlightening%20overview" title="Cool cat teacher - Web 3D" target="_blank">really enlightening overview</a> of where we are and where we may well find ourselves going.<br />
It really is worth a read and includes some enlightening videos.<br />
My conclusion is that as virtual as the worlds of Moodle chat and Second Life may be, the learning that happens there is as real as any other learning and there are significant benefits in terms of access, engagement and social interaction which make for compelling learning experiences.</p>
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